Astronauts would be able to reach it in less than a week. The moon base would support missions for up to two months and be used as an outpost to optimize technologies and living conditions. The Chinese National Space Administration and Russian Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos, have proposed building their own moon base, called the International Lunar Research Station, in the early 2030s. The first lunar landing pad - the so-called Artemis Base Camp - is proposed to be established at the end of this decade. Schlutz said the moon is a relevant step along the way to serve as a sort of outpost for Mars explorers. The long-term goal of the Artemis program is Mars colonization. The Orion spacecraft was built in collaboration with a number of international partners Image: Airbus When will people live on the Moon? The ESA, along with European contractors like Airbus, have been central to building the technology for the space flight.Īlthough Orion will be able to support a crew of six people, Artemis I will fly two mannequins, Helga and Zohar, fitted with radiation-measuring sensors. Orion is a partially reusable spacecraft equipped with solar panels and an automated docking system, along with primary and secondary repulsion engines that will propel the craft outside the Earth's orbit and steer it toward the moon. Artemis I is the first mission that will test the transportation systems to get us there," he said. ![]() ![]() "Artemis is a program that's meant to bring humans back to the moon. Artemis' uncrewed Orion spacecraft will perform one or two orbits of the moon before returning to earthĪrtemis I a safety test for future crewed spaceflightsĪccording to Schlutz, the goal of this launch is to certify the safety of Orion and the Space Launch System for future crewed missions. At least six of those days will be spent in a distant orbit of the moon before splashdown into the Pacific Ocean. When it launches, Artemis I will send an Orion spacecraft toward the moon for between 26 and 42 days. NASA said it would aim for a second launch attempt in on September 3. The mission was originally scheduled to lift off from the Kennedy Space Center on August 29 between 08:30 and 10:30 in Florida (14:30-16:30 in Central Europe), but that launch was "scrubbed" or canceled due to fuel leakage and technical issues with one or more engines. NASA named the program after Apollo's twin sister Artemis, the goddess of the moon in Greek mythology. It has resources and qualities for research, but for us the Artemis program is mainly about gaining our first foothold in space," said Schlutz. "We want to extend the reach of humans into space. It is carried out by NASA in partnership with the ESA and the space agencies of several other nations. The Artemis program began in 2017 as part of efforts to revitalize the space program. Instead, the mission is essentially a safety test. There will be no humans on board the Orion spacecraft for Artemis I. ![]() The upcoming launch is the first of six Artemis moon missions planned until 2028. Eventually, permanent settlements will be made," Juergen Schlutz, aerospace engineer at the ESA, told DW.Īrtemis will also mark the first time women and people of color walk on the moon. "In the beginning, people will only go to the moon for a week, but future Artemis missions will establish people there for a month or two. Artemis is planning for humans to arrive on the moon in 2025 and establish a more permanent settlement through trips over the following years. Young took part in the Apollo 16 lunar landing mission in April 1972, one of the last to land on the moon Image: Charles Duke/Heritage Images/picture allianceįor one, the vision and technology is more advanced. Moon settlement is important for Mars exploration because astronauts want to use the lunar surface as a kind of pit stop for relaunching during long visits to the red planet.Īccording to Artemis partners NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), the Artemis program will highlight what has changed in space exploration over the past half-century. But it all starts now, with the launch of Artemis I.Īrtemis I is an uncrewed test mission, but it's the first step toward putting humans back on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 videoĢ030 will be the decade to watch for long-term settlement of the moon, and potentially Mars as well.
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